However modules can not be instantiated.
Module function ruby example.
These functions may be called with the module as a receiver and also become available as instance methods to classes that mix in the module.
In ruby a module can be used as logical entity.
One feature of ruby that makes it such a good fit for frameworks like rails is that you can execute arbitrary code inside class and module.
Second a ruby include does not simply copy the module s instance methods into the class.
To embed a module in a class you use the include statement in the class syntax include modulename if a module is defined in a separate file then it is required to include that file using require statement before embedding module in a class.
Remember classes and modules are treated as objects in ruby.
They are things that hold methods just like classes do.
Using the require method.
It groups methods at a module level without using the mixin facility for example the base64 module i highly recommend you to read the source.
If used with no arguments subsequently defined methods become module.
The instance method versions are made private.
Consider the following module.
The function returns the modulo value of a number by another number.
Instead it makes a reference from the class to the included module.
This is an example where we are creating a module and inside this module we are defining a few methods and a constant and then we are directly accessing these methods and constants with the name of the modules.
If that module is in a separate file you must use require to drag that file in before using include.
And modules unlike classes therefore do not have a.
Examples to implement of ruby modules.
You can embed a module in a class.
In ruby modules are somewhat similar to classes.
Inside of a class or module definition.
We can explain the below example in the.
I e it is not possible to create objects from a module.
The modulo function in ruby returns the modulo value of a number by another number.
The function takes number1 and number2 whose modulo is returned.
Module functions are copies of the original and so may be changed independently.
Below are the examples of ruby modules.
So this behavior isn t that different from the instance method behavior we saw in the first example.